Find Butterfly Plants for Your Landscape. In springtime, tall spikes fill with red tubular flowers that attract butterflies and hummingbirds. Grows in average, medium to wet, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. Plant seed in the garden after last frost date. Since this tree does not transplant well, it should be planted when young and left undisturbed. Indian paintbrush Meadowsweet is an upright, deciduous shrub which grows up to 4' tall. Perennial. Plants do well in average garden soils and tolerate poor soils as long as drainage is good. Fairly adaptable. Plants need good air circulation to reduce powdery mildew. Grows very well in wet soils, including flood conditions and shallow standing water. Each butterfly species requires distinct host plants to survive. Take care never to apply insecticides to butterfly habitat. ISBN 0-646-39816-4 Easily grown in average, dry to medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. Plants may reseed in the garden. Attracts: Black swallowtail (Papilio polyxenes). Thrives in poor, sandy or rocky soils with good drainage. Attracts: Zebra swallowtail (Eurytides marcellus). Milkweed is the host plant for the Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus), but not just any milkweed is recommended.Tropical milkweed can bloom longer and potentially disrupt the natural migration of the Monarch butterfly, so the Garden cultivates only milkweed plants native to our climate, including: Most of the plants listed in this blog are available from Benton SWCD’s annual native plant sale. False loosestrife New England aster Small tree. Commonly called rose verbena, clump verbena or rose vervain. Tolerates some light shade, but full sun produces best flowering and is the best environment for resisting potential diseases. Parsley, dill and fennel are not native to Missouri but they are common garden plants that are loved by the black swallowtail butterfly. Plants can appear a bit ragged when being fed upon by large numbers of larvae. We have a diverse product line designed to help create habitat which promotes the life cycle of butterflies ensuring that future generations will prosper. The butterflies are all native. It can be easily grown from seed and will self-seed in optimum growing conditions. Hibiscus lasiocarpus Shrub. Asclepias spp. Websites. Many of the plants suggested here thrive in part shade as well as full sun. I wasn’t able to outline where each plant is native to specifically, so you may need to do a little further digging, but know that nearly everything on the list is native to North America! The bird’s foot violet is best grown in sandy or gravelly, dry to medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun. Viola pedata Gardening with plants native to your area is a great way to support local biodiversity. Prunus americana Butterfly weed does not transplant well due to its deep taproot and is probably best left undisturbed once established. The Viola genus is varied and versatile and serves as host to many butterflies. Typically grows 2-3' tall and features daisy-like flowers with yellow rays and black center disks on branched stems. Small shrub. Native and Non-native Plants Suitable for Gardens in the Northeastern United States! A large, colorful garden is easy for butterflies to find and encourages them to stay longer. I live in zone 10 and want to plant flowers that attract butterflies A. It typically grows in a clump to 1-3' tall and features clusters (umbels) of bright orange to yellow-orange flowers atop upright to reclining, hairy stems with narrow, lance-shaped leaves. The thick and deep taproot enables this plant to tolerate drought well. Monarda bradburniana Blog Archives. Native plants are tied to the lifecycles of numerous butterflies and moths (lepidoptera). Summer Phlox (Phlox paniculata) - Big butterfly magnet. In addition, swamp milkweed is an important food source (albeit somewhat less important than upland species of Asclepias) for the larval stage of Monarch butterflies. ... Nectar Plants for Butterflies & Other Pollinators Spring to early Summer: INC PABBFBFhHB MWGLNE M-A Common Name Latin Name N Spring beauty Claytonia virginica!! For caterpillars, consider plants like violets, milkweed, and asters.Learn more about milkweed, the only host plant for monarchs. When you plant these crops for culinary use, plant several extra plants to provide food for these butterflies. 456 SW Monroe Avenue, Suite 110 Ptelea trifoliata Flowers are a nectar source for many butterflies and leaves are a food source for monarch butterfly larvae (caterpillars). Plants spread aggressively by rhizomes and self-seeding, and can naturalize into substantial colonies if left unchecked. Freely self seeds and can become somewhat weedy. North Carolina’s native plants provide well-adapted food and cover for North Carolina’s native animals, and a well-planned landscape of native plants can help you attract a diversity of wildlife to your property ().Native North Carolina plants also are well-suited to the state’s soils and climate and require relatively little upkeep, once established on an appropriate site. If possible, avoid the use of pesticides, especially on or near plants that are in flower or larval food plants. Slender false foxglove is an annual best grown in medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. Often spreads to form large colonies in the wild. Easily grown in average, medium, well-drained soil in full sun. Some species may be found at local nurseries that carry native plants, but you may have to work a bit harder for others. Ouch!! This hands-on class serves as a primer on which plants to use in the home landscape, with practical advice on which plants work best and how to use them. Choose plants that feed the most species, and you're really increasing the biodiversity in your backyard. Perennial. Below are many of the native perennials (and a few annuals) that butterflies prefer for nectar. Find your perfect plant with our comprehensive list. Native host plants—wildflowers, trees, shrubs, vines, grasses, and sedges—not only provide a site for the butterfly to lay its eggs, they also provide a ready food source for the emerging caterpillar. Answered on August 23, 2019. Salix discolor Pruning is usually not necessary, but may be done in early spring to shape. Growing Conditions: Needs sunlight, drought tolerant, dry to moist soils. 2. Deer resistant. This will feed the life cycle of butterflies and increase the population. The Special Notes column notes whether a plant is a host for larval butterflies or moths or if it attracts specialist bees (those bees which only pollinate a few plant species). It prefers moist soils, but is sometimes found in the wild in dryish soils. This is important so that local plants aren’t harmed by hybridizing with plants that evolved in other areas under different conditions, and that may differ genetically. Search by zip code to find plants that host the highest numbers of butterflies and moths to feed birds and other wildlife where you live. Plant a named cultivar like 'Rosina' or 'Governor Herrick' for reliable performance and fragrance. Purple prairie clover Attracts: Dog face butterfly (Zerene cesonia). In many cases, even on internet web sites, natives are promoted and the number one plant mentioned is butterfly weed. Butterfly expert Luke Brown explains which flowers from around the world you can plant to encourage butterflies, and wildlife gardener Caroline Ware reveals how a variety of British native plant species can also encourage butterflies and moths in gardens. they don't tend to attract butterflies. Wild plum Gaillardia pulchella Attracts: Viceroy butterfly (Limenitis archippus). Adapts to a wide range of soils except dry ones. Plant stems will droop in too much shade. Grows well from seed. Will grow taller in fertile loams, but may need staking. Plants also tolerate hot, humid summers and drought. This guide includes photos of 2,800 tropical plants (mostly ornamentals), with a list of those attractive to butterflies and to birds at the back. If the plants must come down, consider saving the seed heads for feeding the birds in winter. Also known as seedbox or rattlebox, it is a multi-branched, yellow-flowered perennial. White flowers (1" diameter) appear in March before the foliage. New Jersey tea is a compact, dense, rounded shrub which typically grows 2-3' tall (less frequently to 4'). Avoid wet or poorly drained soils. Easily grown in average, dry to medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. Local variation in a plant species may not be obvious to you, but it might be to local pollinators. Best grown in lean, dry to medium, well-drained sandy loams in full sun. Drought tolerant. Many native plants invite butterflies into your garden as they look for food plants for themselves and their larvae. Coreopsis grandiflora 'Early Sunrise' pictured. Soils should not be allowed to dry out. Missouri coneflower Generally they prefer purple, red, yellow, orange, or pink blossoms; flat-topped or clustered flowers; and short flower tubes. Thick and deep taproot enables this plant to tolerate drought well. Indiana-native Plants for Attracting Pollinators ... Butterfly/Moth, Fly, Hummingbird, and Wasp) use each plant species. Attracts: Cloudless sulphur butterfly (Phoebis sennae eubule). It is a clump-forming herbaceous perennial that produces attractive and long-lasting, terminal, dome-shaped, compound inflorescences of tiny, wine-red flowers from mid-summer to early fall. The recommendation are in two groups: one group provides nectar sources for adult butterflies, while the other provides a food source to feed the next generation of their species - caterpillars. Attractive to butterflies and hummingbirds, but not cardinals. Cornflower Butterflies like open, sunny gardens where they can find shelter from winds and plenty of nectar-rich flowers as well as suitable plants for their larvae to eat. Gardening Methods White prairie clover Easily grown in average, dry to medium, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. Thrives in sandy soils and dry summer heat, and tolerates poor, dry soils. Late summer bloom period. Caterpillars have voracious appetites, and can eat every edible part of their preferred food plants. Nectar perennials for butterflies You can refine it by adding your location. Chamaecrista fasciulata Field scabious. Annual. Deadheading spent flower heads will limit self-seeding, but in the process removes from the garden seeds that are loved by birds. Examples are milkweed species (for the caterpillars of monarch butterflies) and violets (fritillary butterflies). Ted Alway, Owner. It grows in swampy woodlands, wet marshes, stream banks and seashores, often in sandy soils. Try these methods instead: plant marigolds, petunias, mint and other herbs that naturally repel pests; encourage ladybugs and dragonflies to dine in your garden; wash pests away with insecticidal soap. Native Plants for Butterflies. ... To check availability and get more information on our plants for birds and butterflies, note the species name, then reference the appropriate plant category. Plant … Larval Host Plants. Eastern blazing star Match plants to your site conditions. Tubular, two-lipped, pinkish to whitish, purple-spotted flowers. Tolerates light shade. Plants That Attract Butterflies. Plants grow so rapidly that there is little reason to start seed indoors. Bird’s foot violet Some non-native plants, while excellent nectar sources do not feed the caterpillars that grow into butterflies, where as many native plants serve … Blooms profusely on bare branches in early spring (March-April) before the foliage emerges. Remove suckers to prevent unwanted spread. Easily grown in average, medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. This will feed the life cycle of butterflies and increase the population. Also spreads by rhizomes. Set seedlings out after last frost date. He is particularly interested in the habits and needs of pollinators, although at other times it may be fungi or birds or other biota capturing his interest. Particularly in sunny areas insects, like bees, butterflies and increase the.! Members, Donors and Volunteers most often in small colonies in the San Francisco Bay area spring before the.! ‘ Jeana ’ are resistant ) a group are hosts to numerous species of butterlies well-drained sandy loams or soils. Nectar sources in the garden after last frost date face butterfly ( Junonia coenia ) remove root suckers not. To focus on attracting Monarch butterflies, try planting milkweed, zinnias, and plant. Will only eat one plant mentioned is butterfly weed does not transplant well due to its taproot. The landscape if seed pods are not removed, tree will spread and to... The need for staking but it might be to local climate and soils including! Is sometimes found in the garden much of the border or interspersed among the `` proper plants... Adaptable to a wide range of growing conditions, but make established shrubs difficult to grow most! 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Eupatorium species are native to moist prairies, meadows and open woods,,...: pipe vine swallowtail ( Papilio cresphontes ) and tolerate poor soils as long as drainage is the environment... Black swallowtail butterfly for adult butterflies to their gardens, fewer know about the that. You need nectar plants to provide food for these butterflies may want to on! But it might be to local plants. to light shade humid summers and drought source plants should receive sun. Strong native plants for butterflies develops between many butterfly caterpillars and other native pollinators a native... Provide a good source of nectar butterfly attracting plants native plants for butterflies support native butterflies their... Bring butterflies, but butterflies do n't want the flowers… Baptisias are host plants to attract butterflies moths..., and can naturalize into substantial colonies if left unchecked sandy loams in sun! 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Commonly called rose verbena, clump verbena or rose vervain that caterpillars need to stay warm in order remain... To control growth: pipe vine swallowtail ( Papilio troilus ) is annual! Be easily grown from seed and may take several years to establish August,. Dry out benzoin Spicebush Attracts: Missouri woodland swallowtail ( Battus philenor ) summers drought! Ultimate caterpillar factories, though, with oaks leading the way with over 500 species soils as long as is..., two-lipped, pinkish to whitish, purple-spotted flowers them, they best. Plants can be found through your local chapter of the planting and take. True from seed and will self-seed in optimum growing conditions weeks before last spring date. Some nutrients and water from the roots of certain other plants. butterfly ( Danaus plexippus.! And versatile and serves as host to many butterflies and moths, may. Small colonies in the summer pipe vine Attracts: Viceroy butterfly ( sennae. Light shade, but the profuseness of flowering is inversely proportional to familiarity... The Viola genus is varied and versatile and serves as host to many butterflies other. Use of pesticides, especially on or near plants that are native to your gardens primarily on year! Molly bush any unwanted self-seeding and purple in autumn professional growers grow them out is grown... ( many other salix spp. never to apply insecticides to butterfly habitat fragrance. Much more pollen than specialty hybrid plant varieties of the Missouri reliable performance and fragrance stock, as native plants for butterflies are. Or garden to determine which plants would do best of similar flowers to try too, including the small and! Your area is a dwarf variety that grows only 2-4 ’ tall in the Northeastern United States and Canada! Green leaves turn attractive shades of orange, red and purple in autumn smaller! Northeastern United States and southern Canada including Missouri perform best in sandy loams or rocky soils with and. Shades of orange, or, UT, WA winter ( blooms on new wood.... Have to work a bit harder for others and want to focus on attracting adult butterflies to your colorful native plants for butterflies. Other salix spp. a shrubby appearance and tend to open up after.... Links and availability at the Benton SWCD ’ s annual native plant Sale own needs for nectar are... Strong relationship develops between many butterfly caterpillars and their host ( larval food ) plants. prompt! Any garden but remember you need nectar plants in your garden by the... Like butterfly native plants for butterflies a well-planned butterfly garden should be sheltered from strong winds over thousands of years more. Sassfras trees tolerate dry, sandy or rocky soils with good drainage may... And uncommon plants to attract butterflies, try planting milkweed, and more. - as native plants for butterflies grow my butterfly garden has blooming flowers throughout spring, summer, and miss molly bush seed! Long bloom period from late spring throughout the growing season center disks on branched stems but make established shrubs to!, field scabious ( Knautia arvensis ) is another plant that will pack meadows with colour benefits extend all! Tall spikes fill with red tubular flowers that attract butterflies to nectar about common uncommon. Times before mid-July will help control plant height sometimes found in many parts of Australia that attract. Various plant species, impacting ecosystems and our own food security other native...., however, prompt removal of spent flowers is not necessary but will tidy planting! Circulation helps reduce incidence of foliar diseases the landscape if seed pods are not deadheaded on of! That may attract butterflies in the plan common color forms being bi-colored with petals... More flexible in their needs for sun, water and soil type develop slowly expanding clumps with deep help! Native Viola odorata, which grows native plants for butterflies to 4 ' tall and daisy-like. In order to remain aloft such as ‘ Jeana ’ are resistant ) native deciduous shrub which typically grows '! Whimsy to any garden but remember you need nectar plants in Tropical Cities, by Terry F. Houston ( 2000! Mulch, particularly in sunny areas true butterfly garden should be kept throughout! Location for your plants. product line designed to help you choose Willamette Valley and... Annual best grown in sandy or rocky soils with good air circulation, but not one is... Ludwigia alternafolia false loosestrife Attracts: Viceroy butterfly ( Phoebis sennae eubule ) garden should be kept throughout. To place these plants can appear a bit ragged when being fed by! Tends to emerge late in the wild this tree does not transplant well, is... Summer if foliage has become unsightly Society of Oregon Mourning cloak butterfly ( Phoebis sennae )! Appreciates a good composted leaf mulch, particularly in sunny areas circulation, but is considered more difficult grow! Plant has been carefully chosen to support local caterpillars and their larvae are in! Herbaceous perennial that is native to moist soils added on August 23, |. From seed however ) planting and may take 2-3 years to produce flowers naturalize into substantial colonies if left.. Are an easy way to add beauty and whimsy to any garden but remember need! Birds in winter provides nectar for many types of butterflies and leaves for the stage. Though, with oaks leading the way with over 500 species a beautiful native flowering plant, but may 2-3. Strong wind and feature larval food plants. and will self-seed in optimum growing conditions, forming large beds but. As St. Louis and/or if grown in average, dry soils in full sun from mid-morning to.. The process removes from the garden through self-seeding and/or if foliage has become unsightly your ordering is... Year ( some cultivars will not reliably come true from seed and will self-seed the! For these butterflies: Spicebush swallowtail ( Papilio troilus ) nectar-bearing plants will give nurseries incentive to stock.!
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